Symptom Guide • Reviewed by Dr. Tiffany Delacruz, DVM
Coughing in German Shepherds
Coughing is the forceful expulsion of air to clear something from the airway. In dogs and cats, a cough can mean kennel cough, asthma, heart disease, lung disease, foreign material in the airway, or simply mild throat irritation — the cause matters more than the cough itself.
About German Shepherds
Intelligent, loyal, athletic working dogs. Large breed with a sensitive GI tract and a predisposition to certain orthopedic issues.
Health predispositions in German Shepherds
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Degenerative myelopathy
- Gastrointestinal sensitivity and food intolerance
- Environmental allergies
- Bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus)
- Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
Predispositions don't mean your individual German Shepherd will develop any of these conditions. They just mean these are seen more often in the breed than in the general dog population.
Common causes of coughing
These are common causes across all breeds, including German Shepherds:
- Kennel cough (canine infectious tracheobronchitis)
- Feline asthma (in cats)
- Heartworm disease
- Heart disease (chronic mitral valve disease in dogs)
- Allergies
- Foreign body in the airway
- Bacterial or viral respiratory infection
- Tracheal collapse (small breed dogs)
- Lung tumors or pneumonia
- Heart failure with pulmonary edema
Red flags — call a vet immediately
- ⚠ Coughing up blood
- ⚠ Coughing with blue or gray gums (oxygen deprivation)
- ⚠ Coughing with rapid breathing or open-mouth breathing in cats
- ⚠ Coughing with collapse
- ⚠ Honking goose-like cough with respiratory distress (severe tracheal collapse)
- ⚠ Coughing with severe lethargy or refusing to lie down
Any of these in your German Shepherd means stop reading the internet and call a vet or go to an emergency clinic. RexVet can help triage by video if you're not sure — but emergencies need in-person care.
When telehealth works — and when it doesn't
A RexVet video visit is appropriate for: mild dry cough in an otherwise normal pet, suspected kennel cough after a boarding stay, follow-up of an established respiratory diagnosis, and helping you decide whether your pet needs to be seen.
Start a $64.99 video visit →Go to an in-person vet for: coughing up blood, breathing difficulty, blue/gray gums, severe lethargy, suspected pneumonia, or any cough in a cat (cat coughing is uncommon and usually means asthma or something serious — they need in-person workup including X-rays).
What you can do at home for your German Shepherd
- 1 Note the type of cough: dry, productive, honking, or wet
- 2 Note when it happens — after activity, at rest, at night
- 3 Video the cough to show your vet (recordings are very helpful)
- 4 Avoid pulling on the collar (use a harness for walks)
- 5 Keep the air humidified and avoid smoke or aerosols
Not sure if it's serious?
Talk to a licensed RexVet veterinarian by secure video. For $64.99, you'll get a real opinion on your German Shepherd's coughing — and same-day prescriptions through RexVetRx if needed.
Book a vet visit — $64.99Coughing in German Shepherds
Frequently asked questions
Is coughing normal in German Shepherds?
Isolated, mild coughing can happen in any dog including German Shepherds. What matters is the pattern and severity. German Shepherds have some breed-specific predispositions — hip and elbow dysplasia and degenerative myelopathy are common — so it's worth running anything persistent past a licensed vet.
When should I worry about my German Shepherd's coughing?
Red flags to call a vet immediately: Coughing up blood; Coughing with blue or gray gums (oxygen deprivation); Coughing with rapid breathing or open-mouth breathing in cats. If your German Shepherd shows any of these, treat it as urgent — don't wait.
Can a RexVet online vet help with coughing in my German Shepherd?
Yes for many cases. A RexVet video visit is appropriate for: mild dry cough in an otherwise normal pet, suspected kennel cough after a boarding stay, follow-up of an established respiratory diagnosis, and helping you decide whether your pet needs to be seen. A RexVet video visit costs $64.99 and a licensed vet can prescribe medications, suggest in-home care, or tell you when in-person care is required.
What can I do at home for my German Shepherd's coughing?
Until you can speak with a vet: Note the type of cough: dry, productive, honking, or wet; Note when it happens — after activity, at rest, at night; Video the cough to show your vet (recordings are very helpful). Never give human medications to your pet without veterinary guidance.
Are German Shepherds more likely to get coughing?
German Shepherds have some breed-specific health predispositions — including Hip and elbow dysplasia, Degenerative myelopathy, Gastrointestinal sensitivity and food intolerance — that may make certain symptoms more common. A licensed vet can tell you whether what you're seeing is breed-related or something else.
When does my German Shepherd need to be seen in person instead of online?
Go to an in-person vet for: coughing up blood, breathing difficulty, blue/gray gums, severe lethargy, suspected pneumonia, or any cough in a cat (cat coughing is uncommon and usually means asthma or something serious — they need in-person workup including X-rays).
Coughing in other breeds
Other symptoms in German Shepherds
Medical review by Dr. Tiffany Delacruz, DVM
Chief Executive Officer & Lead Veterinarian, RexVet. Licensed in Florida, New York, and Virginia.
This page is an educational reference and does not replace veterinary advice. Always consult a licensed veterinarian about your individual pet's symptoms.