Dog Dementia & Sundowners: Help for Senior Dogs

Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CCD)
When owners search dog dementia, they are often facing the canine equivalent of Alzheimer’s disease. The clinical term is Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (CCD), a progressive neurodegenerative condition that affects aging dogs.

The mechanism
CCD is associated with the accumulation of beta-amyloid plaques in the brain. These changes interfere with memory, learning ability, and normal sleep–wake cycles.

Sundowners
As in humans, symptoms frequently worsen in the evening. Fatigue, reduced stimulation, and changes in light contribute to increased confusion and anxiety as the sun goes down.

Common owner mistakes that delay proper care
Many caregivers unintentionally normalize or worsen CCD symptoms. Common mistakes include accepting nighttime pacing as “normal aging,” becoming frustrated with house-soiling accidents (the dog has forgotten the training), using heavy sedatives that increase confusion and unsteadiness, and ignoring vision or hearing loss that fuels anxiety.

Sundowners syndrome: the nighttime shift
Daytime behavior
Dogs may sleep excessively, show lower activity levels, and appear generally calm but emotionally distant.
Nighttime behavior (sundowning)
At night, symptoms often intensify. Dogs may pace in circles or back and forth, vocalize with monotone barking or howling, become disoriented and get stuck in corners or behind furniture, or show anxiety with panting and an inability to settle.

Management strategies: neuroprotection
There is no cure for CCD, but progression can often be slowed.
Supplements: Ingredients such as SAMe, MCT oil (as a brain fuel), and antioxidants may support cognitive health. Products like Senilife or Neutricks are commonly used.
Environment: Nightlights can reduce visual confusion, and ramps help with mobility.
Routine: Avoid rearranging furniture and keep feeding and walking schedules strictly consistent.

Red flags and timing rules (when to escalate)
Medical mimics to rule out first
Not every senior dog pacing at night has dementia. Similar signs can be caused by arthritis pain that worsens at night, urinary tract infections leading to frequent urges to urinate, or hypertension causing restlessness and anxiety.
Same-day veterinary evaluation is needed if you see:
Sudden onset of confusion
Head tilt or rapid eye movements (nystagmus)
New seizures

Managing a dog with dementia is exhausting. If your senior dog is pacing at night, book a RexVet online appointment. We can discuss supplements, sleep-cycle regulation (such as melatonin), and️and pain management options to help restore peace to your home.

What are the first signs of dog dementia? ▾

Disorientation (getting stuck in corners), changes in sleep-wake cycles (awake all night), and house-soiling in a previously trained dog.

What helps sundowners in dogs? ▾

Establishing a strict routine, using nightlights, and consulting a vet for supplements (MCT oil, antioxidants) or sleep aids like Melatonin.

Is dog dementia painful? ▾

The condition itself is not painful, but the anxiety and confusion causes suffering. Also, many senior dogs have concurrent arthritis pain that worsens their agitation.

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Dog Dementia & Sundowners: Why Senior Dogs Pace at Night

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